Talking about Countries - Singapore

  Part 1: Vocabularies

Weather in Singapore:

Hot /hɒt/ (adj) - It's very hot in Singapore.

Humid /ˈhjuː.mɪd/ (adj) - The weather is often hot and humid.

Rainy /ˈreɪ.ni/ (adj) - The rainy season starts in May.

Sunny /ˈsʌn.i/ (adj) - It's usually sunny in the morning.

Tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ (adj) - Singapore has a tropical climate.

Monsoon /ˌmɒnˈsuːn/ (n) - There are two monsoons in Singapore.

Thunderstorm /ˈθʌn.də.stɔːm/ (n) - We might have a thunderstorm in the afternoon.

Geography of Singapore:

Singapore is an island city-state located in Southeast Asia. It lies just one degree north of the equator. Malaysia is to the north of Singapore, separated by the Straits of Johor. To the south of Singapore is Indonesia, separated by the Singapore Strait.

Traditional Clothes:

Baju Kurung /ˈbɑː.dʒuː ˈkuː.rʊŋ/ (n) - She looks elegant in her Baju Kurung.

Cheongsam /ˈtʃuːŋ.sæm/ (n) - The cheongsam is a beautiful traditional dress.

Sarong Kebaya /səˈrɒŋ/ /kəˈbaɪ.ə/ (n) - The Sarong kebaya is often made of silk or lace.

Sari /ˈsɑː.ri/ (n) - She looked stunning in her colorful sari.

Cuisine:

Hainanese chicken rice /ˌhaɪ.nəˈniːz ˈtʃɪk.ɪn raɪs/ (n) - Let's try the famous Hainanese chicken rice.

Laksa /ˈlæk.sə/ (n) - Laksa is a spicy noodle soup.

Chilli crab /ˈtʃɪl.i kræb/ (n) - Chilli crab is a must-try dish in Singapore.

Char kway teow /tʃɑːr kweɪ teʊ/ (n) - I love the smoky flavor of char kway teow.

Satay /ˈsæ.teɪ/ (n) - We enjoyed delicious satay skewers.

Roti prata /ˈroʊ.ti ˈprɑː.tə/ (n) - Roti prata is a type of flatbread.

Kaya toast /ˈkaɪ.ə təʊst/ (n) - I like to dip my kaya toast in soft-boiled eggs.

Ice kachang /aɪs ˈkɑː.tʃæŋ/ (n) - Ice kachang is a refreshing dessert.

Bandung /ˈbæn.dʊŋ/ (n) - Bandung is a sweet rose milk drink.

Famous Attractions:

Marina Bay Sands /məˈriː.nə beɪ sænz/ (n) - We watched the light show at Marina Bay Sands.

Gardens by the Bay /ˈɡɑː.dnz baɪ ðə beɪ/ (n) - The Gardens by the Bay are truly amazing.

Sentosa Island /senˈtoʊ.sə ˈaɪ.lənd/ (n) - We had a fun day at Sentosa Island.

Singapore Zoo /ˌsɪŋ.əˈpɔːr zuː/ (n) - The Singapore Zoo is home to many animals.

Singapore Flyer /ˌsɪŋ.əˈpɔːr ˈflaɪ.ər/ (n) - We enjoyed the view from the Singapore Flyer.

Merlion Park /ˈmɜː.laɪ.ən pɑːrk/ (n) - We took photos with the Merlion statue.

Chinatown /ˈtʃaɪ.nə.taʊn/ (n) - Chinatown is a vibrant and colorful district.

Little India /ˈlɪt.əl ˈɪn.di.ə/ (n) - We explored the streets of Little India.

Orchard Road /ˈɔː.tʃərd roʊd/ (n) - Orchard Road is a shopper's paradise.

Traditional Ceremonies:

Chinese New Year /ˌtʃaɪ.niːz njuː ˈjɪər/ (n) - We watched the lion dance during Chinese New Year.

Hari Raya Puasa /ˈhɑː.riː ˈraɪ.ə ˈpuː.ɑː.sə/ (n) - Hari Raya Puasa is a Muslim holiday.

Deepavali /ˌdiː.pəˈvɑː.li/ (n) - Deepavali is the festival of lights.

Thaipusam /ˈtaɪ.pʊ.səm/ (n) - Thaipusam is a Hindu festival.

Vesak Day /ˈveɪ.sæk deɪ/ (n) - Vesak Day is a Buddhist holiday.

National Day /ˈnæʃ.ən.əl deɪ/ (n) - We celebrated Singapore's National Day.

Hungry Ghost Festival /ˈhʌŋ.ɡri ɡəʊst ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/ (n) - The Hungry Ghost Festival is observed by the Chinese.

Mid-Autumn Festival /ˌmɪdˈɔː.təm ˈfes.tɪ.vəl/ (n) - We ate mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Christmas /ˈkrɪs.məs/ (n) - Christmas is celebrated in December.

New Year's Day /ˌnjuː ˈjɪərz deɪ/ (n) - We watched the fireworks on New Year's Day.

Fun Facts about Singapore:

1. Singapore is home to the world's largest rooftop infinity pool.

2. The country has one of the world's busiest ports.

3. Chewing gum is illegal in Singapore.

4. Singapore has over 50 hawker centers with thousands of food stalls.

5. The national anthem is printed in micro-text on the back of the $1,000 note.

Phần 2: Guessing Game

1. This Southeast Asian country is both a city and a state. (Singapore)

2. This spicy noodle soup is a popular dish in Singapore. (Laksa)

3. This iconic hotel has a ship-shaped structure on top. (Marina Bay Sands)

4. This colorful district is home to traditional Chinese shops and restaurants. (Chinatown)

5. This festival celebrates the end of Ramadan. (Hari Raya Puasa)

6. This animal is a scaly anteater found in Singapore. (Pangolin)

7. This drink is made with rose syrup and milk. (Bandung)

8. This type of flatbread is often eaten for breakfast. (Roti Prata)

9. This island is a popular tourist destination with beaches and theme parks. (Sentosa Island)

10. This traditional Malay outfit consists of a long-sleeved tunic and a long skirt. (Baju Kurung)

11. This festival is celebrated by Hindus with lights and decorations. (Deepavali)

12. This large snake is native to Southeast Asia, including Singapore. (Reticulated Python)

13. This shopping street is known for its luxury boutiques and department stores. (Orchard Road)

14. This colorful dessert is made with shaved ice, syrup, and sweet toppings. (Ice Kachang)

15. This traditional Chinese dress is often made of silk and has a high collar. (Cheongsam)

16. This festival is celebrated by Buddhists to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha. (Vesak Day)

17. This slow-moving primate is nocturnal and has large eyes. (Sunda Slow Loris)

18. This national icon is a mythical creature with a lion's head and a fish's body. (Merlion)

19. This dish consists of poached chicken served with fragrant rice. (Hainanese Chicken Rice)

20. This observation is held by the Chinese community to honor the deceased. (Hungry Ghost Festival)

Phần 3: Questions

1. Have you ever traveled to Singapore?

2. What do you know about Singapore?

3. What are some famous landmarks in Singapore?

4. Which traditional Singaporean dish would you like to try?

5. Would you like to visit the Singapore Zoo? Why or why not?

6. What are some traditional clothes worn in Singapore?

7. What are some festivals celebrated in Singapore?

8. What are some native animals found in Singapore?

9. Do you find Singaporean culture interesting? Why or why not?

10. What are some similarities and differences between Singapore and your country?

11. If you could visit one attraction in Singapore, which one would it be and why?

12. Do you think Singapore is an expensive country to visit?

13. What are some things that Singapore is famous for?

14. Would you like to live in Singapore? Why or why not?

15. Do you know anyone who has been to Singapore?

16. What do you think the weather is like in Singapore?

17. Have you ever tried any Singaporean food?

18. What are your first impressions of Singapore based on what you have learned today?

19. Do you think it's important to learn about different cultures? Why or why not?

20. What are some things you would like to do or see if you visit Singapore in the future?